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Equipment

Lacrosse equipment, as the rule books and standards bodies set it out.

Lacrosse equipment is governed by rule books, which say what must or may be worn and how big a stick may be, and by standards, which say how a helmet, ball, chest protector, headgear or eyewear is tested. These pages set out both, with rule numbers, editions and dates. They do not rate products or say any item is certified, safe or legal.

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This page explains what lacrosse's rule books, governing bodies and standards bodies publish. It is not a substitute for coaching from a qualified coach, and it does not replace medical advice.

This section is a reference to the rules and standards on lacrosse equipment, not a buying guide or a coaching manual. A lacrosse ball or stick can cause head, face and eye injuries, and a ball to the chest has caused commotio cordis deaths, which is why helmet, eyewear and chest protector standards take up several pages here. None of them replaces a coach or a doctor, and no item of equipment is presented as preventing concussion or commotio cordis.

Men's and women's lacrosse are different games with different equipment, and these pages never merge them. Every figure is given with its game, its code (World Lacrosse, the NCAA, the NFHS, USA Lacrosse or Lacrosse Canada), the rule book edition and the rule number. Stringing, pocket-making, head-shaping, fitting and maintenance procedures are outside the site's scope.

Rule books and standards used

DocumentEdition usedNote
World Lacrosse men's field rules2025-2027, version 1.0Version 1.1 (January 2026) exists but was not read
World Lacrosse women's field rules2025-2026, version 1.0Version 1.1 (March 2025) exists but was not read
World Lacrosse box rules2026-2028, version 2.0 (May 2026)
World Lacrosse sixes rules2026-2028, version 2.0 (May 2026)
NOCSAE ND041, lacrosse helmetsND041-15m24, modified June 2024Effective date of ND041-15 unconfirmed
NOCSAE ND049, lacrosse ballsND049-19m25 listed as current; ND049-19 effective March 2020Current test values not read
NOCSAE ND200, commotio cordis protectorsND200-22m25, modified December 2025Standard first set to take effect January 2018
ASTM F3137, women's headgearF3137-15(2022)Approved in May 2015
ASTM F3077, women's eye protectorsF3077-25, per a distributor's listingUnconfirmed against ASTM
NCAA and NFHS rule books; USA Lacrosse youth rule booksNot readNCAA and NFHS points come from their published change summaries and releases; USA Lacrosse youth PDFs returned an error on the research date

What is changing

  • World Lacrosse, 12 May 2026: new equipment standards for its owned and sanctioned events, phased in from the 2027 Sixes and 2028 Box championships and, for field, from the 2029 Women's and Men's U20 championships or an earlier continental qualifier for the 2030 women's or 2031 men's championship: NOCSAE-standard goalkeeper chest protection, shoulder pads meeting NOCSAE commotio cordis standards in the men's games and in box, compulsory eyewear for women's field and women's sixes players, and soft-shell headgear permitted for them (for women's field headgear, World Lacrosse gives the 2029 Women's U20 Championship only). The 2025 field rule books still read differently until then.
  • The ball: the NCAA's men's game ball is to be fluorescent green or yellow from 2027-28, and the NFHS boys' ball from 1 January 2029.

The pages in this section

  1. Men's sticks: World Lacrosse men's field and sixes rules and the NFHS boys' changes.
  2. Women's sticks: the crosse in Appendix H, the pocket tests and the NFHS and NCAA changes.
  3. Box sticks: the indoor stick and Lacrosse Canada's 2026 wooden-stick memo.
  4. Stick materials: what each book allows, and how the modern stick developed.
  5. The ball: sizes, NOCSAE ND049 and the move to fluorescent balls.
  6. Helmets and NOCSAE: ND041 and each body's helmet rule.
  7. Women's headgear: ASTM F3137 and where headgear is allowed.
  8. Protective eyewear: ASTM F3077 and the eyewear rules.
  9. Chest protectors and ND200: the commotio cordis standard and who requires it.
  10. Gloves and pads: what each game requires.
  11. Mouthguards: the rules and the colour differences.
  12. Goalkeeper equipment: required kit, box size limits and goalkeeper sticks.
  13. Footwear and uniforms: shoes, numbers, colours and jewellery.
  14. Recalls and decertification: government recalls and standards-body notices.
  15. Care, named: practices named only, and the limits the rules set.

How the games themselves work is in learn, injury and safety rules in safety, and buying guides by category in guides.

Sources

  1. World Lacrosse, Men's Field Lacrosse Official Playing Rules 2025-2027, v1.0 (copy hosted by BC Lacrosse with World Lacrosse's permission)
  2. World Lacrosse, Women's Field Lacrosse Official Playing Rules 2025-2026, v1.0 (copy hosted by Lacrosse Victoria)
  3. World Lacrosse, Box Lacrosse Official Playing Rules 2026-2028, v2.0 (May 2026)
  4. World Lacrosse, Sixes Lacrosse Official Playing Rules 2026-2028, v2.0 (May 2026)
  5. World Lacrosse, World Lacrosse adopts landmark athlete safety and equipment standards (12 May 2026)
  6. NOCSAE, lacrosse standards library
  7. NOCSAE, ND041-15m24 (modified June 2024)
  8. NOCSAE, ND200-22m25 (modified December 2025)
  9. NOCSAE, Standard Performance Specification for Newly Manufactured Lacrosse Balls (ND049 page)
  10. ASTM, F3137-15(2022) store listing
  11. DIN Media, ASTM F3077 listing (distributor)
  12. NCAA, expanded video review approved in men's lacrosse (28 July 2026)
  13. NFHS, states may adopt shot clocks for boys' lacrosse starting next season (13 August 2026)
  14. NOCSAE, finalises first chest protector standard for commotio cordis (30 January 2017)
  15. USA Lacrosse Magazine, the story behind the 10-year evolution of women's lacrosse headgear (22 September 2021)
  16. MedStar Health, Male vs female lacrosse players: who has more head, face and eye injuries? (page dated 26 January 2015)
  17. Maron BJ et al., Commotio cordis and the epidemiology of sudden death in competitive lacrosse, Pediatrics 2009;124:966-971 (University of Minnesota listing)
  18. World Lacrosse, playing rules page (lists men's field v1.1, January 2026, and women's field v1.1, March 2025; read 23 October 2026)
01

Men's sticks

World Lacrosse men's field Rules 15, 16, 45 and 63, the men's sixes stick, the NFHS boys' changes from 2023 to 2027, and why no NCAA figure appears here.

02

Women's sticks

World Lacrosse women's field Rule 3 and Appendix H, the women's sixes stick, NFHS girls' changes for 2026 and 2027, NCAA women's changes for 2026-27, and where sources disagree.

03

Box sticks

World Lacrosse box Rules 2.2 to 2.4: a 40 to 42 in stick, a narrower head, a 5 in pocket limit, the goalkeeper stick, stick checks, and Lacrosse Canada's 2026 position on wooden sticks.

04

Stick materials

Head, shaft and pocket materials by rule book and game, Lacrosse Canada's 2026 wooden-stick memo, the move from wood to plastic heads, mesh and metal shafts as secondary sources tell it, and makers' claims labelled as claims.

05

The ball

World Lacrosse's ball rules for men's field, women's field and sixes, NOCSAE ND049 and its editions, the 2019 counterfeit-mark alert, and the NCAA and NFHS changes to fluorescent green or yellow.

06

Helmets and NOCSAE

NOCSAE ND041-15m24 and its related documents, what the standard tests and labels, the certification life rule, and the helmet rules of World Lacrosse, the NFHS and Lacrosse Canada, by code and date.

07

Women's headgear

ASTM F3137-15 and its 2022 reapproval, how the standard came about, USA Lacrosse's optional-but-certified rule from 2017, World Lacrosse's ban in the 2025-2026 book and its May 2026 decision to permit soft-shell headgear.

08

Protective eyewear

ASTM F3077 and the editions on record, the US Lacrosse mandate voted in 2003, conflicting accounts of the first compulsory year, World Lacrosse's optional rule in 2025-2026 and its mandate from 2027 and 2029 at its events.

09

Chest protectors and ND200

NOCSAE ND200 from its 2017 adoption to the December 2025 modification, what it tests and requires on the label, the dispute over changed pass/fail levels, and the rules of USA Lacrosse, the NFHS, World Lacrosse and Lacrosse Canada by date.

10

Gloves and pads

World Lacrosse's glove rules and the cut-out palm, the NFHS boys' 'designed for lacrosse' rule, what women's players may wear, box lacrosse's required pads, and Lacrosse Canada's added shoulder pads and cup.

11

Mouthguards

World Lacrosse's mouthguard rules for all four games, the men's and women's books' different colour guidance, the NFHS boys' 2026 change allowing any colour, and the box penalty for not wearing one.

12

Goalkeeper equipment

Required and permitted goalkeeper equipment under World Lacrosse's men's field, women's field, sixes and box rules, box pad size limits, Lacrosse Canada's sizing and exemption rules, the NFHS boys' rules, and the goalkeeper stick in each code.

13

Footwear and uniforms

Shoe and cleat rules, jersey number sizes, colour rules, jewellery, cameras and headwear under World Lacrosse's four books, and the NFHS boys' and girls' uniform changes from 2023 to 2031.

14

Recalls and decertification

Four US CPSC recalls (1997, 2010, 2012, 2014) and a Health Canada notice, NOCSAE's 2014 voiding of two helmet models' certification, and the 2019 alerts on balls and chest protectors, with the difference between a government recall and a standards-body notice.

15

Care, named

Pocket stringing, head shaping, helmet reconditioning and cleaning named only, with the rules that forbid altering sticks, gloves and mouthguards, and what NOCSAE's labels say about damage, cleaning substances and certification life.

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