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This page explains what lacrosse's rule books, governing bodies and standards bodies publish. It is not a substitute for coaching from a qualified coach, and it does not replace medical advice.
First: which game, and whose rule book
World Lacrosse governs four disciplines, men's field, women's field, box and sixes, each with its own rule book. Men's and women's field lacrosse are different games, and their equipment rules are never interchangeable. The World Lacrosse books current on 23 October 2026 are men's field 2025-2027 v1.0 (a v1.1 dated January 2026 exists but was not read for this site), women's field 2025-2026 v1.0 (a v1.1 dated March 2025 exists but was not read), box 2026-2028 v2.0 (May 2026) and sixes 2026-2028 v2.0 (May 2026). The men's field book applies to World Lacrosse competitions, and each national body may set its own start date and vary the rules for national play.
In the United States, USA Lacrosse writes the youth rules for 14U and below, the NFHS writes the high school rules (boys' and girls' separately), and the NCAA writes the college rules. The NFHS and NCAA rule books were not read for this site, so this guide gives only what their published change summaries and releases say. USA Lacrosse's youth rule books could not be opened on the research date, so its youth equipment rules are not confirmed here; the youth kit guide says what is known. The quickest answer for any beginner is the rule book the league names: check the rule your league uses.
Coaching comes before gear
We suggest starting through a programme or club with qualified coaches, who will also cover sizing and fit; this guide describes neither. USA Lacrosse's Bronze coach certification, required of all its active coach members, covers a background check, abuse prevention training, cardiac care, concussion awareness, cultural competency and an annual rules test; Lacrosse Canada's coaching runs through the National Coaching Certification Program. See how people learn and wheelchair and adaptive lacrosse. This site does not recommend any club, coach, camp, shop or maker.
Men's field: what the rules require
| Body, document and date | Field players must wear |
|---|---|
| World Lacrosse men's field, Rule 17.1 (2025-2027, v1.0) | A helmet designed for lacrosse with a facemask and a chinstrap fastened on both sides; protective gloves with every finger encased (palms may be cut out); a mouthguard covering all upper teeth (a highly visible colour, not white or clear, is recommended); suitable boots or shoes. No shoulder, arm or rib pads are required for field players. |
| NFHS boys' high school (change summaries, 2023 to 2026 seasons) | A helmet meeting the NOCSAE standard with a visible warning label (2024, Rule 1-9-1); gloves and arm pads designed for lacrosse (2024, Rule 1-9-1a; whether arm pads are mandatory for every field player rests only on a search summary and is unconfirmed), gloves fully covering fingers and palms (2024, Rule 5-6); shoes designed for lacrosse, metal spikes prohibited (2023, Rule 1-9-1g). The 2026 points of emphasis say shoulder pads must meet NOCSAE standards, arm pads must cover the elbows, and gloves, pads and the protective cup or pelvic protector must be worn as the maker intended. |
| USA Lacrosse boys' youth, NFHS boys' and NCAA men's (as USA Lacrosse Magazine reported on 31 March 2021) | From 2022, chest protection meeting NOCSAE ND200 for all field players. USA Lacrosse's health and safety page says boys' field players at all levels have had to wear it since 2022. |
| Lacrosse Canada, Technical Bulletin 21-3 (2021) | Policy 12.9.1.2: shoulder pads and a protective cup for all men's field players, added because World Lacrosse does not require them. |
| World Lacrosse decision of 12 May 2026 | Shoulder pads meeting NOCSAE commotio cordis standards in men's field at World Lacrosse owned and sanctioned events, from the 2029 Men's U20 Championship (or an earlier continental qualifier for the 2031 men's championship). World Lacrosse strongly encourages members to adopt it for domestic play; it is not automatically binding there. |
Glove palms show why the code matters: World Lacrosse lets men's field players cut the palms out, while the NFHS requires them fully covered. Each rule applies only to its own games. The detail is on gloves and pads and helmets and NOCSAE.
Women's field: what the rules require
Under the World Lacrosse women's field rules (2025-2026, v1.0), every player wears a professionally made mouthguard covering all upper teeth (Rule 6.A.5); field players may wear close-fitting gloves, nose guards or eye guards, but not headgear or face masks (Rule 6.A.2). World Lacrosse decided on 12 May 2026 to require eyewear, and permit soft-shell headgear, for women's field players at its events from the 2029 Women's U20 Championship (for eyewear, or an earlier continental qualifier for the 2030 Women's Championship). In the United States, eyewear has been mandatory at youth, scholastic and collegiate levels from 1 January 2005 under a May 2003 US Lacrosse decision (ISHN; MedStar Health; other sources date some school and college requirements to 2004, as the women's kit guide sets out), and USA Lacrosse made headgear optional, with any headgear worn under its rules required to meet ASTM F3137 from 1 January 2017 (still optional under NCAA, NFHS and USA Lacrosse rules in September 2021, per USA Lacrosse Magazine; the current books were not read). World Lacrosse's FAQ says women's field players are not required to wear commotio cordis protection, and no US source found requires it of girls' or women's field players, though the current girls' and women's rule books were not read. The women's lacrosse kit guide has each rule in full.
Box and sixes
Box (World Lacrosse 2026-2028, v2.0): Rule 2.5.1 requires protective gloves, shoulder or vest pads, rib pads, a helmet with facemask and chinstrap, and a mouthguard. Under Rule 2.5 the helmet and facemask combination must be approved by NOCSAE or the CSA and pass a ball and stick test, and from the 2028 Box Lacrosse World Championships shoulder pads must carry NOCSAE certification or a comparable standard and commotio cordis certification. Lacrosse Canada's box equipment page lists gloves, shoulder pads, bicep pads, elbow pads and kidney pads, without marking each as required or recommended, and warns that many field lacrosse elbow pads may not give the protection box lacrosse needs. Lacrosse Canada allows three helmet set-ups, set out on helmets and NOCSAE.
Sixes (World Lacrosse 2026-2028, v2.0): one book for women and men, with no body-checking. Men wear a helmet with facemask and gloves (Rule 2.4.1M), every player wears a mouthguard (Rule 2.4.2), and from the 2027 Sixes World Championships World Lacrosse events add certified helmets and shoulder pads for men and eyewear for women's sixes field players (Rule 2.4.1W). See sixes.
What no piece of kit does
Nothing in this guide says a product is certified, safe or legal. The standard on the label and the rule of the body running the game decide, and certification marks are checked by the officials and the governing body. No helmet is concussion prevention: NOCSAE's helmet standard ND041 requires a warning that no helmet protects against all impacts. No chest protector is commotio cordis prevention: NOCSAE's ND200 requires a warning that no protector can prevent all cardiac or other injury, and a 2023 review in Sports Medicine (Peng and colleagues) says registry studies and animal models have not shown chest barriers to prevent the arrhythmia. A suspected injury, a blow to the chest or head, or a suspected concussion needs medical care. See concussion by body and commotio cordis.
Our picks by category
Men's lacrosse sticks
World Lacrosse men's field Rule 15.1 (2025-2027, v1.0) allows a short stick of 40 to 42 in or a long stick of 52 to 72 in, and Rule 16.7 makes adjustable-length shafts illegal. Length for a young player is a coach's and a youth-rule question; the stick guide sets out each code.
Best for: Men's and boys' field beginners
Women's lacrosse sticks
Appendix H of the World Lacrosse women's field rules (2025-2026, v1.0) sets a field crosse of 90 to 110 cm and no more than 567 g, and lets players under 15 use a shorter one. Its pocket rules differ from the men's game.
Best for: Women's and girls' field beginners
Lacrosse helmets
Required in men's field, box and men's sixes, and for goalkeepers in every code, under the rules set out above. See the helmet guide for the NOCSAE ND041 label and certification life.
Best for: Men's and boys' field, box players and goalkeepers
Lacrosse gloves
Required by World Lacrosse in men's field, men's sixes and box; the NFHS adds that gloves be designed for lacrosse and cover the palms.
Best for: Men's and boys' field and box players
Shoulder pads
Required with ND200 certification for US boys' and men's field players since 2022, as USA Lacrosse reports, and USA Lacrosse says compliant products carry the NOCSAE lacrosse logo and the SEI mark. NOCSAE describes ND200 as intended to reduce the likelihood of commotio cordis, not to prevent every case.
Best for: Boys' field players in US play, box players, men's field in Canada
Arm pads
The NFHS boys' rules (2024, Rule 1-9-1a) say arm pads must be designed for lacrosse and its 2026 points of emphasis say they must cover the elbows; that they are mandatory for every field player is unconfirmed. Listed by Lacrosse Canada for box; not required by World Lacrosse's men's field book.
Best for: Boys' high school field players and box players
Rib pads
Required by World Lacrosse box Rule 2.5.1 (2026-2028, v2.0); Lacrosse Canada's box page lists kidney pads. No field rule book read for this site requires them.
Best for: Box players
Mouthguards
Required in all four World Lacrosse codes, with colour guidance that differs between the men's and women's books. See mouthguards.
Best for: Every player in every code
Lacrosse cleats
World Lacrosse men's field requires suitable boots or shoes; the women's field book (Rule 6.A.19) bans athletics spikes; the NFHS boys' rules (2023) require shoes designed for lacrosse and prohibit metal spikes.
Best for: Field players
Women's lacrosse eyewear
Mandatory in US girls' and women's lacrosse under US Lacrosse's mandate from 2005 (other sources give 2004 for some requirements) and at World Lacrosse women's field events from the 2029 Women's U20 Championship or an earlier continental qualifier. ASTM F3077 is ASTM's standard for women's lacrosse eye protectors; the World Lacrosse sixes rule accepts the applicable ASTM standard or a comparable one. See the women's kit guide.
Best for: Women's and girls' field beginners
Sources
- World Lacrosse, Men's Field Lacrosse Official Playing Rules 2025-2027, v1.0 (copy hosted by BC Lacrosse with World Lacrosse's permission)
- World Lacrosse, Women's Field Lacrosse Official Playing Rules 2025-2026, v1.0 (copy hosted by Lacrosse Victoria)
- World Lacrosse, Box Lacrosse Official Playing Rules 2026-2028, v2.0 (May 2026)
- World Lacrosse, Sixes Lacrosse Official Playing Rules 2026-2028, v2.0 (May 2026)
- World Lacrosse, playing rules page (lists men's field v1.1, January 2026; read 23 October 2026)
- World Lacrosse, World Lacrosse adopts landmark athlete safety and equipment standards (12 May 2026)
- World Lacrosse, equipment standards FAQ
- NFHS, field equipment requirements lead high school boys' lacrosse rules changes (16 August 2022)
- NFHS, helmet regulations and equipment clarifications lead high school boys' lacrosse rules changes (19 July 2023)
- NFHS, boys' lacrosse rules changes for 2024 (21 August 2023)
- NFHS, 2026 boys' lacrosse summary of rules changes with rationale
- NFHS, boys' lacrosse points of emphasis 2026 (19 February 2026)
- USA Lacrosse Magazine, new equipment standard an unprecedented breakthrough (31 March 2021)
- USA Lacrosse, health and safety guidelines page
- USA Lacrosse, infographic: how USA Lacrosse and NOCSAE are protecting players against commotio cordis (9 November 2021)
- USA Lacrosse Magazine, the story behind the 10-year evolution of women's lacrosse headgear (22 September 2021)
- ISHN, protective eyewear mandated for women lacrosse players (30 May 2003)
- MedStar Health, protective eyewear in women's lacrosse: does it work? (26 January 2015)
- USA Lacrosse, Girls' and women's rules page (read 23 October 2026)
- USA Lacrosse, Coach certification (read 23 October 2026)
- Lacrosse Canada, 2025 Canada Summer Games coaching requirements
- Lacrosse Canada, Technical Bulletin 21-3: men's field moves to the World Lacrosse rule book (2021, copy hosted by BC Lacrosse)
- Lacrosse Canada, box equipment
- Lacrosse Canada, equipment regulations
- NOCSAE, ND041-15m24 (modified June 2024)
- NOCSAE, ND200-22m25 (modified December 2025)
- Peng T et al., Commotio Cordis in 2023, Sports Medicine 2023;53(8):1527-1536
- NOCSAE, finalises first chest protector standard for commotio cordis (30 January 2017)